Hello
Thank you for your question and reaching out. I can understand you are having issues related to Backup on External disk.
- Please try to run chkdsk /f /r on the External disk to see if any Bad sector on the Disk.
- Please check for Logs from below location
C:\Windows\Logs\WindowsServerBackup\ - If you have any other USB disk then try to attach it and retry Backup operation.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--If the reply is helpful, please Upvote and Accept as answer--