VS 2010 is no longer supported. It supposedly will run on Win10 but only after installing SP 1. However at some point it'll likely simply stop working because of broken dependencies. Since it is not supported anymore there won't be any updates to make it work.
Note, changing the data of your machine will not work.
What you should really do is install Visual Studio 2019. Ensure you have selected the workload for ASP.NET MVC 4 support. Then open your project in that version. If you are using Webforms it'll just work. MVC < 4 will need to be updated. You need to do that anyway for security reasons.