Manage custom content with Microsoft Sentinel repositories (public preview)

Artikel
04/14/2023

The Microsoft Sentinel repositories feature provides a central experience for the deployment and management of Sentinel content as code. Repositories allow connections to an external source control for continuous integration / continuous delivery (CI/CD). This automation removes the burden of manual processes to update and deploy your custom content across workspaces. For more information on Sentinel content, see About Microsoft Sentinel content and solutions.

Important

The Microsoft Sentinel Repositories feature is currently in PREVIEW. See the Supplemental Terms of Use for Microsoft Azure Previews for additional legal terms that apply to Azure features that are in beta, preview, or otherwise not yet released into general availability.

Plan your repository connection

Microsoft Sentinel repositories require careful planning to ensure you have the proper permissions from your workspace to the repository (repo) you want connected. Only connections to GitHub and Azure DevOps repositories with contributor access are currently supported. The Microsoft Sentinel application will need authorization to your repo and have Actions enabled for GitHub and Pipelines enabled for Azure DevOps.

Repositories require an Owner role in the resource group that contains your Microsoft Sentinel workspace. This role is required to create the connection between Microsoft Sentinel and your source control repository. If you're' unable to use the Owner role in your environment, you can instead use the combination of User Access Administrator and Sentinel Contributor roles to create the connection.

If you find content in a public repository where you aren't a contributor, you'll need to get that content into your repo first. You can do that with an import, fork, or clone of the content to a repo where you're a contributor. Then you can connect your repo to your Sentinel workspace. For more information, see Deploy custom content from your repository.

Validate your content

The following Microsoft Sentinel content types can be deployed through a repository connection:

Analytics rules
Automation rules
Hunting queries
Parsers
Playbooks
Workbooks

Tip

This article does not describe how to create these types of content from scratch. For more information, see the relevant Microsoft Sentinel GitHub wiki for each content type.

Repositories content needs to be stored as ARM templates. The repositories deployment doesn't validate the content except to confirm it's in the correct JSON format.

The first step to validate your content is to test it within Microsoft Sentinel. You can also apply the Microsoft Sentinel GitHub validation process and tools to complement your validation process.

A sample repository is available with ARM templates for each of the content types listed above. The repo also demonstrates how to use advanced features of repository connections. For more information, see Sentinel CICD repositories sample.

Maximum connections and deployments

Each Microsoft Sentinel workspace is currently limited to five repository connections.
Each Azure resource group is limited to 800 deployments in its deployment history. If you have a high volume of ARM template deployments in your resource group(s), you may see the Deployment QuotaExceeded error. For more information, see DeploymentQuotaExceeded in the Azure Resource Manager templates documentation.

Improve performance with smart deployments

Tip

To ensure smart deployments works in GitHub, Workflows must have read and write permissions on your repositoriy. See Managing GitHub Actions settings for a repository for more details.

The smart deployments feature is a back-end capability that improves performance by actively tracking modifications made to the content files of a connected repository. It uses a CSV file within the '.sentinel' folder in your repository to audit each commit. The workflow avoids redeploying content that hasn't been modified since the last deployment. This process improves your deployment performance and prevents tampering with unchanged content in your workspace, such as resetting dynamic schedules of your analytics rules.

Smart deployments are enabled by default on newly created connections. If you prefer all source control content to be deployed every time a deployment is triggered, regardless of whether that content was modified or not, you can modify your workflow to disable smart deployments. For more information, see Customize the workflow or pipeline.

Note

This capability was launched in public preview on April 20th, 2022. Connections created prior to launch would need to be updated or recreated for smart deployments to be turned on.

Consider deployment customization options

A number of customization options are available to consider when deploying content with Microsoft Sentinel repositories.

Customize the workflow or pipeline

You may want to customize the workflow or pipeline in one of the following ways:

configure different deployment triggers
deploy content only from a specific root folder for a given workspace
schedule the workflow to run periodically
combine different workflow events together
turn off smart deployments

These customizations are defined in a .yml file specific to your workflow or pipeline. For more details on how to implement, see Customize repository deployments

Customize the deployment

Once the workflow or pipeline is triggered, the deployment supports the following scenarios:

prioritize content to be deployed before the rest of the repo content
exclude content from deployment
specify ARM template parameter files

These options are available through a feature of the PowerShell deployment script called from the workflow or pipeline. For more details on how to implement these customizations, see Customize repository deployments.

Next steps

Get more examples and step by step instructions on deploying Microsoft Sentinel repositories.