IMessage Schnittstelle

Referenz

Definition

Namespace:: System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Wichtig

Einige Informationen beziehen sich auf Vorabversionen, die vor dem Release ggf. grundlegend überarbeitet werden. Microsoft übernimmt hinsichtlich der hier bereitgestellten Informationen keine Gewährleistungen, seien sie ausdrücklich oder konkludent.

Enthält Kommunikationsdaten, die zwischen zusammenwirkenden Meldungssenken hin- und hergesendet werden.

public interface class IMessage

public interface IMessage

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface IMessage

type IMessage = interface

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type IMessage = interface

Public Interface IMessage

Abgeleitet: System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation.IConstructionCallMessage

System.Runtime.Remoting.Activation.IConstructionReturnMessage

System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.ConstructionCall

System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.ConstructionResponse

System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.IMethodCallMessage

Mehr …

Attribute: ComVisibleAttribute

Beispiele

// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
public ref class MyProxy: public RealProxy
{
private:
   String^ myURIString;
   MarshalByRefObject^ myMarshalByRefObject;

public:
   MyProxy( Type^ myType )
      : RealProxy( myType )
   {
      
      // RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = dynamic_cast<MarshalByRefObject^>(Activator::CreateInstance(myType));
      
      // Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      ObjRef^ myObjRef = RemotingServices::Marshal( myMarshalByRefObject );
      
      // Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef->URI;
      Console::WriteLine( "URI :{0}", myObjRef->URI );
   }

   virtual IMessage^ Invoke ( IMessage^ myIMessage ) override 
    {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy.Invoke Start" );
      Console::WriteLine( "" );
      if ( dynamic_cast<IMethodCallMessage^>(myIMessage) )
            Console::WriteLine( "IMethodCallMessage" );

      if ( dynamic_cast<IMethodReturnMessage^>(myIMessage) )
            Console::WriteLine( "IMethodReturnMessage" );

      Type^ msgType = myIMessage->GetType();
      Console::WriteLine( "Message Type: {0}", msgType );
      Console::WriteLine( "Message Properties" );
      IDictionary^ myIDictionary = myIMessage->Properties;
      
      // Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary->default[ "__Uri" ] = myURIString;
      IDictionaryEnumerator^ myIDictionaryEnumerator = dynamic_cast<IDictionaryEnumerator^>(myIDictionary->GetEnumerator());
      while ( myIDictionaryEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      {
         Object^ myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator->Key;
         String^ myKeyName = myKey->ToString();
         Object^ myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator->Value;
         Console::WriteLine( "\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName, myIDictionaryEnumerator->Value );
         if ( myKeyName->Equals( "__Args" ) )
         {
            array<Object^>^myObjectArray = (array<Object^>^)myValue;
            for ( int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray->Length; aIndex++ )
               Console::WriteLine( "\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex, myObjectArray[ aIndex ] );
         }

         if ( (myKeyName->Equals( "__MethodSignature" )) && (nullptr != myValue) )
         {
            array<Object^>^myObjectArray = (array<Object^>^)myValue;
            for ( int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray->Length; aIndex++ )
               Console::WriteLine( "\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex, myObjectArray[ aIndex ] );
         }
      }

      IMessage^ myReturnMessage;
      myIDictionary->default[ "__Uri" ] = myURIString;
      Console::WriteLine( "__Uri {0}", myIDictionary->default[ "__Uri" ] );
      Console::WriteLine( "ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage" );
      myReturnMessage = ChannelServices::SyncDispatchMessage( myIMessage );
      
      // Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
      IMethodReturnMessage^ myMethodReturnMessage = dynamic_cast<IMethodReturnMessage^>(myReturnMessage);
      Console::WriteLine( "IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", myMethodReturnMessage->ReturnValue );
      Console::WriteLine( "MyProxy.Invoke - Finish" );
      return myReturnMessage;
   }
};

// Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
public class MyProxy : RealProxy
{
   String myURIString;
   MarshalByRefObject myMarshalByRefObject;

   public MyProxy(Type myType) : base(myType)
   {
      // RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = (MarshalByRefObject)Activator.CreateInstance((myType));
      // Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      ObjRef myObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject);
      // Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef.URI;
      Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI);
   }

   public override IMessage Invoke(IMessage myIMessage)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start");
      Console.WriteLine("");

      if (myIMessage is IMethodCallMessage)
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage");

      if (myIMessage is IMethodReturnMessage)
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage");

      Type msgType = myIMessage.GetType();
      Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("Message Properties");
      IDictionary myIDictionary = myIMessage.Properties;
      // Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
      IDictionaryEnumerator myIDictionaryEnumerator =
         (IDictionaryEnumerator) myIDictionary.GetEnumerator();

      while (myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext())
      {
         Object myKey = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key;
         String myKeyName = myKey.ToString();
         Object myValue = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value;

         Console.WriteLine("\t{0} : {1}", myKeyName,
            myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value);
         if (myKeyName == "__Args")
         {
            Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
            for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
               Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex,
                  myObjectArray[aIndex]);
         }

         if ((myKeyName == "__MethodSignature") && (null != myValue))
         {
            Object[] myObjectArray = (Object[])myValue;
            for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < myObjectArray.Length; aIndex++)
               Console.WriteLine("\t\targ: {0} myValue: {1}", aIndex,
                  myObjectArray[aIndex]);
         }
      }

      IMessage myReturnMessage;

      myIDictionary["__Uri"] = myURIString;
      Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary["__Uri"]);

      Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage");
      myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(myIMessage);

      // Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.

      IMethodReturnMessage myMethodReturnMessage = (IMethodReturnMessage)
         myReturnMessage;
      Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}",
         myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue);

      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish");

      return myReturnMessage;
   }
}

' Create a custom 'RealProxy'.
Public Class MyProxy
   Inherits RealProxy
   Private myURIString As String
   Private myMarshalByRefObject As MarshalByRefObject

   <PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand)> _
   Public Sub New(ByVal myType As Type)
      MyBase.New(myType)
      ' RealProxy uses the Type to generate a transparent proxy.
      myMarshalByRefObject = CType(Activator.CreateInstance(myType), MarshalByRefObject)
      ' Get 'ObjRef', for transmission serialization between application domains.
      Dim myObjRef As ObjRef = RemotingServices.Marshal(myMarshalByRefObject)
      ' Get the 'URI' property of 'ObjRef' and store it.
      myURIString = myObjRef.URI
      Console.WriteLine("URI :{0}", myObjRef.URI)
   End Sub

<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.Infrastructure)> _
   Public Overrides Function Invoke(ByVal myIMessage As IMessage) As IMessage
      Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke Start")
      Console.WriteLine("")

      If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodCallMessage Then
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodCallMessage")
      End If
      If TypeOf myIMessage Is IMethodReturnMessage Then
         Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage")
      End If
      Dim msgType As Type
      msgType = CObj(myIMessage).GetType
      Console.WriteLine("Message Type: {0}", msgType.ToString())
      Console.WriteLine("Message Properties")
      Dim myIDictionary As IDictionary = myIMessage.Properties
      ' Set the '__Uri' property of 'IMessage' to 'URI' property of 'ObjRef'.
      myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
      Dim myIDictionaryEnumerator As IDictionaryEnumerator = CType(myIDictionary.GetEnumerator(), _
                                                                    IDictionaryEnumerator)

      While myIDictionaryEnumerator.MoveNext()
         Dim myKey As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Key
         Dim myKeyName As String = myKey.ToString()
         Dim myValue As Object = myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value

         Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + "{0} : {1}", myKeyName, myIDictionaryEnumerator.Value)
         If myKeyName = "__Args" Then
            Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
            Dim aIndex As Integer
            For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
                                                              aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
             Next aIndex
         End If

         If myKeyName = "__MethodSignature" And Not Nothing Is myValue Then
            Dim myObjectArray As Object() = CType(myValue, Object())
            Dim aIndex As Integer
            For aIndex = 0 To myObjectArray.Length - 1
               Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Tab + ControlChars.Tab + "arg: {0} myValue: {1}", _
                                                           aIndex, myObjectArray(aIndex))
            Next aIndex
         End If
      End While

        Dim myReturnMessage As IMessage

        myIDictionary("__Uri") = myURIString
        Console.WriteLine("__Uri {0}", myIDictionary("__Uri"))

        Console.WriteLine("ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage")
        myReturnMessage = ChannelServices.SyncDispatchMessage(CObj(myIMessage))

        ' Push return value and OUT parameters back onto stack.
        Dim myMethodReturnMessage As IMethodReturnMessage = CType(myReturnMessage, IMethodReturnMessage)
        Console.WriteLine("IMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue: {0}", myMethodReturnMessage.ReturnValue)

        Console.WriteLine("MyProxy.Invoke - Finish")

        Return myReturnMessage
    End Function 'Invoke
End Class

Hinweise

Nachrichtensenken, die verwendet IMessage werden, können in den Clientsenkenketten oder in den Serversenkenketten platziert werden. Ein Nachrichtenobjekt wird von der Nachrichtensenke an die Nachrichtensenke durch die Kette übergeben und enthält einen Satz benannter Eigenschaften wie Aktionsbezeichner, Envoyinformationen und Parameter.

Ein Objekt, das die IMessage Schnittstelle implementiert, erfüllt die Mindestqualifikationen, um als Nachrichtenobjekt betrachtet zu werden. Das genaue Objekt, das von einer Nachrichtensenke empfangen wird, muss nicht an die nächste Senke übergeben werden, aber dies ist häufig der Fall.

Obwohl die Objekte im Eigenschaftenbehälter nicht serialisierbar sein müssen, muss der Nachrichtensenkenimplementierer dies berücksichtigen, da die Eigenschaften, die aus der Anwendungsdomäne fließen, serialisierbar sein müssen.

Eigenschaften

Properties

Ruft ein IDictionary ab, das eine Auflistung der Meldungseigenschaften darstellt.

Gilt für:

Produkt	Versionen
.NET Framework	1.1, 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1

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