Edit

Quickstart: Deploy an Azure Cosmos DB to Azure Container Instances

  • Article

Article tested with the following Terraform and Terraform provider versions:

Terraform enables the definition, preview, and deployment of cloud infrastructure. Using Terraform, you create configuration files using HCL syntax. The HCL syntax allows you to specify the cloud provider - such as Azure - and the elements that make up your cloud infrastructure. After you create your configuration files, you create an execution plan that allows you to preview your infrastructure changes before they're deployed. Once you verify the changes, you apply the execution plan to deploy the infrastructure.

This article shows how to use Terraform to deploy an Azure Cosmos DB to Azure Container Instances.

In this article, you learn how to:

  • Create an Azure Cosmos DB instance
  • Create an Azure Container Instance
  • Create an app that works across these two resources

Note

The example code in this article is located in the Microsoft Terraform GitHub repo.

Prerequisites

  • Azure subscription: If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.

Implement the Terraform code

  1. Create a directory in which to test the sample Terraform code and make it the current directory.

  2. Create a file named providers.tf and insert the following code:

    terraform {
  required_version = ">=1.0"

  required_providers {
    azurerm = {
      source  = "hashicorp/azurerm"
      version = "~>3.0"
    }
    random = {
      source  = "hashicorp/random"
      version = "~>3.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "azurerm" {
  features {}
}

  3. Create a file named main.tf and insert the following code:

    resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
  name     = "${random_pet.rg_name.id}-rg"
  location = var.resource_group_location
}

resource "azurerm_cosmosdb_account" "vote_cosmos_db" {
  name                = "${random_pet.rg_name.id}-${random_integer.ri.result}"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  offer_type          = "Standard"
  kind                = "GlobalDocumentDB"

  consistency_policy {
    consistency_level       = "BoundedStaleness"
    max_interval_in_seconds = 10
    max_staleness_prefix    = 200
  }

  geo_location {
    location          = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
    failover_priority = 0
  }
}

resource "random_integer" "ri" {
  min = 10000
  max = 99999
}

resource "random_pet" "rg_name" {
  prefix = var.prefix
}

  4. Create a file named aci.tf and insert the following code:

    resource "azurerm_container_group" "main" {
  name                = "${random_pet.rg_name.id}-vote-aci"
  location            = azurerm_resource_group.rg.location
  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
  ip_address_type     = "Public"
  dns_name_label      = "vote-aci-${random_integer.ri.result}"
  os_type             = "Linux"

  container {
    name   = "vote-aci"
    image  = "mcr.microsoft.com/azuredocs/azure-vote-front:cosmosdb"
    cpu    = "0.5"
    memory = "1.5"
    ports {
      port     = 80
      protocol = "TCP"
    }

    secure_environment_variables = {
      "COSMOS_DB_ENDPOINT"  = azurerm_cosmosdb_account.vote_cosmos_db.endpoint
      "COSMOS_DB_MASTERKEY" = azurerm_cosmosdb_account.vote_cosmos_db.primary_key
      "TITLE"               = "Azure Voting App"
      "VOTE1VALUE"          = "Cats"
      "VOTE2VALUE"          = "Dogs"
    }
  }
}

  5. Create a file named variables.tf and insert the following code:

    variable "resource_group_location" {
  default     = "eastus"
  description = "Location of the resource group."
}

variable "prefix" {
  type        = string
  default     = "cosmos-db-aci"
  description = "Prefix of the resource name"
}

  6. Create a file named outputs.tf and insert the following code:

    output "resource_group_name" {
  value = azurerm_resource_group.rg.name
}

output "cosmosdb_account_name" {
  value = azurerm_cosmosdb_account.vote_cosmos_db.name
}

output "dns" {
  value = azurerm_container_group.main.fqdn
}

Initialize Terraform

Run terraform init to initialize the Terraform deployment. This command downloads the Azure provider required to manage your Azure resources.

terraform init -upgrade

Key points:

  • The -upgrade parameter upgrades the necessary provider plugins to the newest version that complies with the configuration's version constraints.

Create a Terraform execution plan

Run terraform plan to create an execution plan.

terraform plan -out main.tfplan

Key points:

  • The terraform plan command creates an execution plan, but doesn't execute it. Instead, it determines what actions are necessary to create the configuration specified in your configuration files. This pattern allows you to verify whether the execution plan matches your expectations before making any changes to actual resources.
  • The optional -out parameter allows you to specify an output file for the plan. Using the -out parameter ensures that the plan you reviewed is exactly what is applied.

Apply a Terraform execution plan

Run terraform apply to apply the execution plan to your cloud infrastructure.

terraform apply main.tfplan

Key points:

  • The example terraform apply command assumes you previously ran terraform plan -out main.tfplan.
  • If you specified a different filename for the -out parameter, use that same filename in the call to terraform apply.
  • If you didn't use the -out parameter, call terraform apply without any parameters.

Verify the results

  1. Get the resource group name.

    echo "$(terraform output resource_group_name)"

  2. Get the Azure Cosmos DB account name.

    echo "$(terraform output cosmosdb_account_name)"

  3. Run az cosmosdb sql database list/

    az cosmosdb sql database list \
  --resource-group <resource_group_name> \
  --account-name <cosmosdb_account_name>

Test application

  1. Get the Azure Cosmos DB account name.

    echo "$(terraform output dns)"

  2. Browse to the URL indicated in the previous step. You should see results similar to the following output:

    Azure vote application

Clean up resources

When you no longer need the resources created via Terraform, do the following steps:

  1. Run terraform plan and specify the destroy flag.

    terraform plan -destroy -out main.destroy.tfplan

    Key points:

    • The terraform plan command creates an execution plan, but doesn't execute it. Instead, it determines what actions are necessary to create the configuration specified in your configuration files. This pattern allows you to verify whether the execution plan matches your expectations before making any changes to actual resources.
    • The optional -out parameter allows you to specify an output file for the plan. Using the -out parameter ensures that the plan you reviewed is exactly what is applied.

  2. Run terraform apply to apply the execution plan.

    terraform apply main.destroy.tfplan

Troubleshoot Terraform on Azure

Troubleshoot common problems when using Terraform on Azure

Next steps

Learn more about using Terraform in Azure