A set of technologies in .NET for building web applications and web services. Miscellaneous topics that do not fit into specific categories.
Hi there,
I understand you’re looking to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) in an ASP.NET Core MVC (or MVC) project and are also looking for some sample code to get started.
ASP.NET Core Identity has built-in support for two-factor authentication (2FA) using email, SMS, or authenticator apps (like Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator). This means you don’t have to build MFA from scratch—you just need to enable it in your Identity configuration and UI.
If you are using classic ASP.NET MVC (non-Core), you can still implement MFA, but most up-to-date examples and templates are available in ASP.NET Core Identity.
Steps to Implement MFA in ASP.NET Core MVC
- Set up Identity in your project (if not already):
services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, IdentityRole>() .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>() .AddDefaultTokenProviders(); - Enable Token Providers for MFA:
- Email (
EmailTokenProvider) - Phone/SMS (
PhoneNumberTokenProvider) - Authenticator apps (
AuthenticatorTokenProvider)
- Email (
- Configure 2FA flow in UI:
- Register/Login → Ask for username & password
- If MFA is enabled → Prompt for the second factor (code via SMS, email, or authenticator app)
- Validate token → Sign in user
- Use the built-in Identity scaffolder to add account management pages for enabling/disabling 2FA.
Also check out this Microsoft official example (ASP.NET Core Identity with 2FA): Two-Factor Authentication in ASP.NET Core
Best Practice Notes
- Use authenticator apps instead of SMS when possible (stronger security).
- Store recovery codes securely so users don’t get locked out.
- Consider integrating with Azure AD B2C or external identity providers if you need enterprise-level MFA.
Hope this helps, feel free to reach out if you encounter any problem