Does this issue persist all the time?
Can you share screen normally when you use Teams web App?
According to your description, it seems this issue is happened when multiple attendees join your meeting and only part of uses met this issue. So if you share screen with 10 attendees first then invite multiple users to join your meeting, can you share your screen normally?
In this case, we recommend you try to clean your client cache file and update your Teams client version to see if this issue can be fixed. For more details about how to clean client cache file, you can learn it from:
https://albandrodsmemory.wordpress.com/2019/01/04/microsoft-teams-how-to-clean-cache/
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