eDiscovery is a federated query web service that enables external applications to perform queries of Exchange data.
Discovery consists of several phases, including identifying and preserving key data, culling down and reviewing the data, and producing data in court. eDiscovery queries facilitate the discovery process by providing a single discovery workflow across Exchange and SharePoint.
eDiscovery operations
The eDiscovery functionality that is exposed by EWS is available via operations introduced in Exchange Online, Exchange Online as part of Office 365, and versions of Exchange starting with Exchange 2013.
Retrieves details about items that cannot be indexed. This includes, but is not limited to, the item identifier, an error code, an error description, when an attempt was made to index the item, and additional information about the file.