A family of Microsoft presentation graphics products that offer tools for creating presentations and adding graphic effects like multimedia objects and special effects with text.
Many designers work with PowerPoint production people who know the technical ins and outs of PowerPoint. The program has very different assumptions from any other design-related Mac app that you use.
Rather than adding slide master/layout content to an existing presentation, it's best to start over with a new deck. This is because your original approach has likely wrecked the inheritance that PowerPoint is built on.
Placeholder text has bullets by default, but you can format the text levels without bullets. Do this on the Slide Master, then create variants on the Slide Layouts.
If you add the date and footer (there is no header on slides) to the slide master, then you must also add then to the layouts that inherit from the master. In a well-constructed file, you can do this by opening View>Slide Master, then unchecking and rechecking the Footers checkbox.
About inheritance:
The mantra for PowerPoint is Theme>Master>Layouts>Slides. This is the order in which PowerPoint inherits formatting.
Start by creating Font and Color Themes. These are the most basic building blocks of any modern Office file. If you're using a Mac, here's my article on how to create a font theme: OOXML Hacking: Font Themes
Step 2 is to apply the font theme to the Slide Master. In Slide Master view, it's the larger thumbnail at the very top of the left-hand thumbnail list. Set the formatting for the slide master to be the formatting for the most commonly-used slide design. Set all the placeholders so the font reads Font Name (Headings) or Font Name (Body).
Next, still in Slide Master view, format each Slide Layout (the smaller thumbnails below the master). For layouts that don't use the slide master formatting, format the background to Hide background graphics, then create a different design.
Finally, create or update the Slides.
The Best Practices category of my blog has many articles that will help you to learn how to format PowerPoint correctly.