The situation that you describe sounds like this one. If so, this old Exchange online mailbox will be permanently deleted. You could compare whether this is the situation that you described.
If this mailbox has been permanently deleted, you will cannot restore data for this mailbox.
You could try to check whether this mailbox is configure on any Outlook client, if this mailbox configured on one Outlook client, you cold try to export data from the configured Outlook client.
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