@Anonymous Thanks for posting in our Q&A.
Honestly, I didn't use workspace one to manage devices.
From intune's point of view, for Android Enterprise corporate-owned work profile devices, password is used for two parts. One is device password, the other is work profile password. For more details, please refer to the following article:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/configuration/device-restrictions-android-for-work#device-password
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/configuration/device-restrictions-android-for-work#work-profile-password
Based on my research about passcode in workspace one's article, it has device passcode and work passcode too.
https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Workspace-ONE-UEM/services/Android_Platform/GUID-AndroidManagementManageAndroid.html
Note: Non-Microsoft link, just for the reference.
Based its description, I think they are same.
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