@Andre van der Westhuizen From the above screenshot, clearly states there is a permission issue that Event Viewer log's permissions have been customized and most likely is causing the installation wizard to fail due to insufficient permissions for the ADSync service account to record new event logs.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\Application' for the value CustomSD is where custom permissions gets stored, try to compare this value with a server which doesnt have any GPO restrictions.
Since AAD Connect is using a VSA (NT SERVICE\ADSync) as the service account, then NT AUTHORITY\SERVICE must have WriteData permissions, e.g.:
NT AUTHORITY\SERVICE: AccessAllowed (ListDirectory, WriteData)
Usually Domain GPO enforcing Event Viewer log permissions under "Computer Configuration/Policies/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Event Log Service/Application - is where the policy is configured and getting applied to the ad connect server.
Try to exclude the AAD Connect server from the Domain GPO from where these permissions are getting applied and delete the CustomSD value from the registry, which will restore the Security Descriptor to the default permissions.
Then try to run Azure AD Connect wizard again and the installation and verify the issue.
Let me know if you have any further questions, please feel free to post back.
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