Hello Dorian Bourcet,
I'm also getting the same error '500 Internal Server Error' while trying to execute the Get bookingCustomer graph API, which is not an expected behavior. I would recommend you raise a support case with Microsoft Graph, a Support Engineer will be able to assist you better. You can raise support ticket from
https://aad.portal.azure.com/ or https://admin.microsoft.com/#/support/requests.
Hope this helps.
If the answer is helpful, please click Accept Answer and kindly upvote. If you have any further questions about this answer, please click Comment.