Although AzureRM PowerShell module is being deprecated in favor of the Az PowerShell module, the functionalities provided by AzureRM, such as the predicate expressions you are using, will not necessarily cease to work after February 2024. The deprecation of AzureRM simply means that it will no longer receive updates and support from Microsoft, but any resources and configurations that you have already set up using AzureRM should continue to function.
That being said, it is generally recommended to migrate to the newer Az PowerShell module to ensure that you have access to the latest features, improvements, and support. It's worth noting that the lack of predicate expressions in the Az module is a limitation, and it is not clear if or when this feature will be added. You have done well to raise this concern in the GitHub issue you mentioned, as it will help the Azure CLI team prioritize the feature request.
In summary, your predicate expressions set up before February 2024 should continue to function even after the deprecation of AzureRM. However, it is recommended to monitor the GitHub issue you created to stay informed about any updates or changes related to this functionality in the Az PowerShell module.