I found this:
Wait on the Database Engine recovery handle failed. Check the SQL Server error log for potential causes.
This is a generic message which means that SQL Server did not start when Setup wanted to run configuration tasks.
You find the errorlog in C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL16.MSSQLSERVER\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG. Note that this path applies to a default instance. If you installed a named instance, the part after MSSQL16 will be different.
If you see a message about 256 misaligned reads, you are running into a known issue where Windows 11 is reporting a sector size for some disk models that SQL Server cannot cope with. Microsoft has published an article with workarounds for this problem.