Hi Volker,
I've tested it on a Windows 2019 DC, and it doesn't support the sort control with a constructed attribute. If you do include the control specifying the msDS-ReplValueMetaData attribute you get the following error:
Error: (0x0C) The control is critical and the server does not support the control, Server Error: 0000217A: SvcErr: DSID-03140452, problem 5010 (UNAVAIL_EXTENSION), data 0, Ext Error: (8570) The sort order requested is not supported.
I think the return order is based on the last changed returned first.
Gary.