Hi Timo Holm,
The addon Secrets Store CSI Driver is ephemeral and ephemeral volumes are specified inline in the Pod spec, so I don't think this will work.
Also, you only need to create secretProviderclass once and use it in your deployments.
But you can try to edit the secret csi driver to persistent ( not recommended and no guarantee to work) and try to create pv and pvc for your secrets, you can refer to these files ( pv-secrets-store-csi.yaml ,pvc-secrets-store-csi-static.yaml , nginx-pod-secrets-store-pvc.yaml ).
Hope this helps, and please "Accept as Answer" if it helped, so that it can help others in the community looking for help on similar topics.