It sounds very much like a known issue where Windows 11 for some disk drives - and the Samsung models you mention seems familiar - that SQL Server cannot cope with.
Microsoft has published an article with workarounds for the problem.
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I have upgraded my windows 10 Pro to Windows 11, the MSSQLSERVER service Unable to start & this problem only occurs with Samsung SSD 980. I tested on the same hardware with Samsung 980 Pro. with no problems. When I upgrade window 10 pro to windows 11 the system automatically updated required SQL 2019 files in Samsung SSD 980 pro. But In Samsung SSD 980 not updated the files. Please let me know what should I do.
It sounds very much like a known issue where Windows 11 for some disk drives - and the Samsung models you mention seems familiar - that SQL Server cannot cope with.
Microsoft has published an article with workarounds for the problem.
Did the link provided by Erland help you? I also found a thread similar to yours: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/541103/windows-11-unable-to-start-mssqlserver-service, hope it helps.
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Best regards,
Aniya