Hello,
If you have already tried various online solutions to remove the KB5028166 update, such as using PowerShell or command prompt, but none of them have been successful. Maybe you can try below method in the official link:
How to uninstall a Windows update - Microsoft Support
You can monitor if there is released known issue and when the fix release on this windows update website:
December 12, 2023—KB5033372 (OS Builds 19044.3803 and 19045.3803) - Microsoft Support
You can also try feedback on this Microsoft feedback channel:
Send feedback to Microsoft with the Feedback Hub app - Microsoft Support