I'm not aware of any plans to add Modern Auth support in Outlook for POP or IMAP:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/troubleshoot/administration/cannot-connect-mailbox-pop-imap-outlook
I know they have slow links, but why not use OWA or Outlook in cached mode instead of POP/IMAP?
You can set Outlook Offline as well manually.:)
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/switch-from-working-offline-to-online-2460e4a8-16c7-47fc-b204-b1549275aac9#:~:text=Quick%20setup,online%20check%20box%20is%20selected.