@jpcapone In most of the scenarios where someone resets the password for this account, results in this kind of issue. The account is created during the express install with a long complex password that does not expire. To resolve this you would either need to rerun the installation wizard (if the new password is not known), or update the correct password in the connector if someone has changed it.
It is highly unlikely that it will stop working without any changes made. To find what might have happened, you can open a support case with us to investigate further.
You can learn more about the accounts used in AAD Connect here.
You can also update the sync service with a new password for ADDS account.
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