Maybe Dynamic data masking is the feature that you are looking for
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/dynamic-data-masking-overview
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/4213/configure-and-customize-sql-azure-dynamic-data-masking/
With this feature, only admin can view the complete data and others see masked data like below
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