Thank you for posting this in Microsoft Q&A.
I understand you're having difficulties after configuring MFA for your users using Microsoft Entra, and you're unable to prompt your test users to complete the registration process.
According to the details you shared, it seems like you have taken the right steps. yes, users are prompted to use Microsoft Entra multifactor authentication or to configure a method if they haven't yet done so.
Kindly confirm if you have chosen the necessary targeted apps. Make sure to choose the Office 365 app (it includes Microsoft Flow, Microsoft Teams, Office 365 Exchange Online, Office 365 SharePoint Online, Office 365 Yammer) within cloud apps to authenticate Exchange Online or log in to office.com.
Hope this helps. Do let us know if you any further queries.
Thanks,
Navya.
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