Hi @Robert Rudolph
What is your account type? A Microsoft 365 account?
Do other users in the organization have the same problem?
As far as I know, before you can choose a certificate using the method you mentioned, you have to add the certificate to the keychain on your computer first. Once you have set up the signing certificate on your computer, you need to configure it in Outlook. More information, see: Encrypt email messages - Microsoft Support.
For S/MIME certificates with CSR, this article may be helpful to you.
https://www.sslmarket.com/blog/how-to-get-and-start-using-an-s-mime-certificate-with-csr.
(Note: Since the web site is not hosted by Microsoft, the link may change without notice. Microsoft does not guarantee the accuracy of this information.)
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