Hello,
Thank you for posting in Q&A forum.
I understand your need to seek official Microsoft documentation.
Unfortunately, Microsoft has ended support for Windows Server 2008 R2 and much of the official documentation related to it has been archived or removed.
Also, the process of demoting a domain controller is usually similar in different versions of Windows Server. You can try to follow this document to downgrade your domain controller.
Demoting Domain Controllers and Domains (Level 200) | Microsoft Learn
Please don't forget to back up all your important data before downgrading.
I hope the information above is helpful.
Best Regards,
Yanhong Liu
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