Thank you for posting this in Microsoft Q&A.
As I understand you want to know what will happen if you move staging mode server to production.
Yes, if you make staging server as active server, it will run export.
Export is a step where all the change captured by AD connect will be synced to Azure AD. Now if you already have the changes synced to Azure AD using old Active server, and if staging server is storing the same changes of objects, then once export happens there will be no change with accounts in Azure AD.
Let me know if you have any further questions.
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