@Jeremy Robinson Thanks for posting in our Q&A.
For this issue, please check the registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PolicyManager\current\device\Update to ensure the Windows Update Ring policy is successfully deployed to this target device, here is a link with details for the reference: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/intune-customer-success/support-tip-troubleshooting-windows-10-update-ring-policies/ba-p/714046If possible, please show us the screen shot about update ring settings.
Did this device will reboot during active hours? If yes, based on my research, when we set "Deadline for quality updates" or "Deadline for feature update", before the deadline, restarts can be scheduled by users or automatically scheduled outside of active hours, according to Update/ConfigureDeadlineNoAutoReboot. After deadline passes, restarts will occur regardless of active hours and users won't be able to reschedule.
We can check if the deadline is passed which cause the restart occurs in Active hour.
Hope the above information can help.
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment".
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.