Hi @karthikp-9576,
Per my research and test, custom attributes will be visiable for users in SharePoint user profile cards like following
And the user profile cards update will be available for all users include new created users in the tenant, Since it takes up to 24 hours for the changes to show on profile cards, currently my tenant haven't display the custom attributes. For more details, you could refer to following articles:
https://netwoven.com/content-and-collaboration/display-custom-properties-office365-profile-card/
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