Hello,
Make sure you've followed the correct procedure for altering the RDP port: Change the listening port in Remote Desktop | Microsoft Learn. If you're utilizing a firewall, ensure it's set up to allow connections to the new port number.
I'm unsure why appending ": port number" at the end of the host IP didn't function, but according to Get started with the Android client | Microsoft Learn, you can also append port details to the PC name (e.g., MyDesktop:3389 or 10.0.0.1:3389). This should be accurate.
Regards,
Karlie