The version of the sql server instance (16.0.4175.1) doesn't match with the version of the upgrade tool**(16.0.1000)**. (Microsoft.SqlServer.IntegrationServices.ISServerDBUpgrade)
Somehow there something ... with the versions / builds
16.0.1000 is (already) SQL Server Version 2022 RTM and 16.0.4175.1 is also SQL Server 2022, but with CU17.