Hello Handinata Tanudjaja,
To configure Azure Update Manager for controlling your VM's OS and OS security updates, as shown below enabling Critical updates and Security updates in the Maintenance Configuration's Update classification is a good enough as this will ensure that important updates are applied to maintain the security and functionality of your VMs.
However, as you mentioned, you may also want to consider additional configurations to ensure comprehensive control over updates. i.e., you can manage Windows update settings through Group Policy or by editing the registry, which allows for more granular control over how updates are applied. This includes settings for automatic updates and specifying the update repository.
Certainly, Group Policy helps ensure that all VMs within a specified scope (such as a subscription, resource group, or specific tags) adhere to the same update policies. This automation reduces the need for manual intervention and ensures consistency across your environment
Refer this link: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/update-manager/configure-wu-agent#edit-the-registry
In summary, while enabling Critical and Security updates is essential, reviewing and potentially configuring additional settings through Group Policy or registry edits can enhance your control over the update process.
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Thanks