Hi Christopher!
Thanks for reaching Microsoft Community. We're here to help and let's work on this together.
With your query, Surface Book 3 using Surface dock 4 thunderbolt would only be able to support 1 external monitor using USB-C cable. Surface Dock 2 would be your best compatible Surface Dock for your Surface Book 3. See through this link Buy Microsoft Surface Dock 2 – Microsoft Surface for more details and tech specs for Surface Dock 2.
Hope this helps!
Regards,
RodelioP.