Hi Benjamin Wall,
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Community.
I am aware of the issue you are experiencing with your Surface Laptop 4 not being able to connect to an external monitor after installing the 2023-10 Windows updates. I value the time and effort you have given out in trying to resolve the problem. I am here to help and let us work on this together. Allow me to ask some questions.
- Would you mind sharing what build version of Windows you are currently running?
- Did you connect to an external display with a dock?
- What cable did you use?
This issue may be caused by a driver or firmware issue. To resolve this issue, I recommend that you try the following steps:
- Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit See: Fix common Surface problems using the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit (microsoft.com)
- Power reset your external display: Unplug your monitor from the power outlet and then plug it back in
- Check the video input settings: Make sure your external display is set to the current port.
- Check the port version setting on the external display: Most external displays have an on-screen menu that adjusts the port version used by the display.
- Clear your display cache: Here's how to clear your cache:
- Undock your Surface from the Surface Dock or disconnect the monitor from your Surface.
- Download the Surface Dock registry file. Choose to Openthe file. This file will clear your cache, whether you have a dock or not.
- Select and run surface dock registry.reg.
- Select Yesto allow changes to your Surface, select Yesto confirm, and then select OKto close.
- Restart your Surface, reconnect the Dock and/or monitors, and try your external display again.
- Manually update the drivers and firmware for your Surface.
- Go to Download driver and firmware for Surface, choose Surface Laptop
- Then click the link next to Surface Laptop 4 then click Download on the next page.
- Choose the .msi file that matches your current OS Build and click Next.
- After downloading, run and install the .msi then Restart.
For other troubleshooting guide, see Troubleshoot connecting Surface to an external display - Microsoft Support. You can simply skip the ones you've already done.
I hope these helps. Let me know how it goes.
Kind regards,
Lavenia