Thank you for posting in Q&A!
Firstly I would suggest you to restart Network Location Awareness services. When NLA starts to detect the network location, the machine will contact the domain controller via port 389.
According to a user with the similar issue, he unchecked SMB1 / CIFS support in "Turn Windows features on or off" and lead to domain authentication problem. Dependency on SMB1 by Workstation service is what was causing the errors.
I would suggest you to try just disabling smbv1 and not actually removing the windows feature. It can be achieved by GPO or command. For more details, please refer to:
https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/1995592-disabling-smb1-stops-domain-authentication
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/staysafe/disable-smb-v1-in-managed-environments-with-ad-group-policy
Hope you have a nice day : )
Gloria
============================================
If the Answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and upvote it.
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/articles/67444/email-notifications.html