Hi MaximLesur,
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Community. I'm sorry to hear about the issue you are having with your Surface Laptop 4 on its external monitor after upgrading to Windows 11.
Just to confirm: this works fine before the upgrade to Windows 11, right?
How was the upgrade to Windows 11 done? Was it through the Windows update page in Settings or through the Update Assistant (Download Windows 11 (microsoft.com))?
How is the monitor connected to the Surface? Are you using a Surface Dock?
How many external monitor are connected to the device? May I know their brand and model?
How is the Surface screen projected to the external monitor? Is it set to Duplicate, Extend or Second screen only?
For now, kindly try clearing the display cache of the device first. See: Troubleshoot connecting Surface to a second screen (microsoft.com) and refer to Solution 6.
If still the issue persist, run these steps on the device:
1: Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit
See: Fix common Surface problems using the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit (microsoft.com)
2: Check for Windows Update
Go to Windows Settings > Update & Security and select Check for updates
Make sure all updates need are installed including Optional updates
3: Update drivers and firmware
Check what is the current OS Build of your Windows version by going to Settings > System > About.
Go to Download driver and firmware for Surface, choose Surface Laptop 4
Then click the link next to Surface Laptop 4 then click Download on the next page.
Choose the .msi file that matches your current OS Build and click Next.
After downloading, run and install the .msi then Restart.
4: Run System File Checker Tool
See: Using System File Checker in Windows (microsoft.com)
Hope this helps.