Hi rparkster,
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Community. I'm sorry to hear about the screen going to sleep randomly issue that you are having on your Surface Pro 8.
Smart charging is like not causing the issue since this feature only limits the battery to charging up to 80% to help preserve the battery of the device (see: Smart charging on Surface (microsoft.com)). It is really weird that the screen goes to sleep even when you are in the middle of taking notes. Please try first to reset the power plans of the device to its defaults and see if the issue persist. To do this, please open an elevated Command Prompt (Run as admin) then type this command: powercfg -restoredefaultschemes and hit Enter.
After doing the step above, please run these steps on your Surface Pro 8 then see if the issue persist:
1: Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit
See: Fix common Surface problems using the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit (microsoft.com)
2: Check for Windows Update
Go to Windows Settings > Update & Security and select Check for updates
Make sure all updates need are installed including Optional updates
3: Update drivers and firmware
Check what is the current OS Build of your Windows version by going to Settings > System > About.
Go to Download driver and firmware for Surface, choose Surface Pro
Then click the link next to Surface Pro 8 then click Download on the next page.
Choose the .msi file that matches your current OS Build and click Next.
After downloading, run and install the .msi then Restart.
4: Run System File Checker Tool
See: Using System File Checker in Windows (microsoft.com)
Kind regards,
Marrion