Hello Clayton,
Thank you for posting in Microsoft Community.
I understand that you’re having trouble daisy-chaining your monitors. Based on the information you provided, it seems that you have already tried several troubleshooting steps to resolve the issue.
We cannot guarantee that daisy-chaining a third monitor on a Surface Laptop 3 will work; Surface devices are designed to support up to two external monitors.
For troubleshooting guide, see Troubleshoot connecting Surface to an external display - Microsoft Support.
We would also leave this thread open for some helpful moderators or community members you have tried this set up, just in case they have better insight about this specific concern.
Kind regards,
Lavenia