Hello, Welcome to Microsoft Community.
Thanks for your feedback, Based on your description, it seems like you are facing an issue where the Surface Go shuts down immediately after showing the Windows logo when booting up.
Usually, this issue can improve after you charge it for a while. If the problem persists, it's recommended to refer to the instructions in the following article for troubleshooting.
https://support.microsoft.com/surface/4fe887f3-ec11-89fd-c593-853d08877d70
If my understanding is wrong, please point it out, so that I can assist you better.
Lugoo Bei | Microsoft Community Support Specialist