Hi Guy Cowan,
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Community. We're sorry for the trouble this has caused you.
I am aware that you are having problems using a Display port to USB3 cable to connect your Surface Laptop 4 to your external monitor (a HP 24E monitor). I am here to help and let us work on this together.
- Can you confirm if the cable you're referring to is the USB-A or USB-C to display port cable? Take note: The Surface Laptop 4's single full-size USB-A facilitates data transfer. Up to 10Gbps of extremely fast data transfers. While the USB type C 3.2 Gen 2 connections supports charging and display output.
- What build version of Windows are you on?
Kindly try the following steps below.
Check the video input settings.
Make sure your external display is configured to the current port if you've connected your Surface to one. For instance, the external display you connect to through DisplayPort needs to be configured to accept DisplayPort as the video input signal.
Check the port version setting on the external display.
Most external displays have an on-screen menu that adjusts the port version used by the display. Adjusting this setting may produce better results.
Follow the instructions in the display's manual or check the manufacturer's website.
Clear your display cache.
Here's how to clear your cache:
- Undock your Surface from the Surface Dock or disconnect the monitor from your Surface.
- Download the Surface Dock registry file. Choose to Openthe file. This file will clear your cache, whether you have a dock or not.
- Select and run surface dock registry.reg.
- Select Yesto allow changes to your Surface, select Yesto confirm, and then select OKto close.
- Restart your Surface, reconnect the Dock and/or monitors, and try your external display again.
Manually update drivers and firmware
Check what is the current OS Build of your Windows version. On the search box type Winver and hit the enter key.
Go to Download driver and firmware for Surface, choose Surface Laptop. Then click the link next to Surface Laptop 4 then click Download on the next page. Choose the .msi file that matches your current OS Build and click Next. After downloading, run and install the .msi then Restart.
The troubleshooting can be found at Troubleshoot connecting Surface to an external display - Microsoft Support.
Kind regards,
Lavenia