Hello,
Welcome to the Microsoft Community.
Please refer to the following methods to troubleshoot the issue from both hardware drivers and software aspects:
1. Check and Update Drivers
- Keyboard Drivers:
- Open Device Manager (press Win + X and select it).
- Expand Keyboards, right-click HID Keyboard Device → Update driver → Search automatically for updates.
- Repeat the process to update Intel Serial IO GPIO Host Controller and Intel SST Audio Controller (if available) under System devices.
- Restart your computer.
- Manually Install Surface Drivers:
- Download the latest driver package for Surface Laptop 7 (Intel) from the Microsoft Surface Driver Page, especially keyboard and firmware-related drivers.
Download drivers and firmware for Surface - Microsoft Support
2. Check Windows Services
- Press Win + R, type services.msc, and ensure the following services are running:
- Human Interface Device Service (set to Automatic).
- Windows Audio and Windows Audio Endpoint Builder.
- If they are not running, right-click to Start them and set their startup type to Automatic.
3. Re-register Shortcut Applications
The mute key may rely on system components like systray.exe or explorer.exe:
- Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
- Find Windows Explorer (Explorer.exe), right-click, and select Restart.
- If the issue persists, open Command Prompt as Administrator and run:
sfc /scannow
dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth
Restart after completion.
4. Check for Third-Party Software Conflicts
- Perform a Clean Boot:
- Press Win + R, type msconfig.
- Under the Services tab, check Hide all Microsoft services, then click Disable all.
- Go to the Startup tab, click Open Task Manager, and disable all startup items.
- Restart and test the mute key. If it works, gradually re-enable services/software to identify the conflicting one.
- Uninstall Conflicting Software: Common culprits include third-party keyboard management tools (e.g., SharpKeys).
Temporary Workarounds
- Use Fn + F1/F2 (if supported) or manually mute via the taskbar volume icon.
- Remap the mute key using PowerToys (Microsoft’s official tool) via Keyboard Manager.
If you have any questions, feel free to reach out.
Best regards,
Huy-K | Microsoft Community Support Specialist