Hello Philip,
Welcome to Microsoft Community.
If you receive updates pushed through Windows Update and the CPU frequency decreases after the system automatically installs, I recommend you try to uninstall the corresponding update.
Click the Start menu -- Settings --Windows Update--Update history--Uninstall Updates, find your most recently installed update push, uninstall it and remove it. After all this is done, restart your Surface and see if this phenomenon can be improved.
If the problem does not occur again, this is proof that the problem was indeed caused by the update. Please provide us with the corresponding update KB number for our record and feedback.
We can also provide you with a temporary solution to temporarily hide the update using the following tools:
You may see a threat alert when downloading, rest assured that the tool is secure.
Best Regards,
Mitchell | Microsoft Community Support Specialist