You stated you had the Bluetooth turned off on that system. Is there some reason for not using the onboard Bluetooth?
If you are using an external Bluetooth, maybe the files are conflicting.
Have you checked the log to see which Bluetooth files are being corrupted?
Use the System File Checker tool to repair missing or corrupted system files - Microsoft Support
findstr /c:"[SR]" %windir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log >"%userprofile%\Desktop\sfcdetails.txt"
Try running the command in an Admin command prompt. The command needs to be changed for it to work in PowerShell.