Hi @Jay Paterson ,
How did you delete the original content database? I tested to remove an old content database to a web application and attach a new one to it in my environment based on the steps in this article- Attach or detach content databases in SharePoint Server.
- To your first question, what operation caused this error? what is the specific error message? If you followed the steps in the above article, don't worry about there will be any remnants.
- To your second question, per my test, I created a root site collection(http://xxxx/) in the old content database and then I detached the old content database to the web application. The old root site collection was automatically deleted. Then I still could recreated a new root site collection.
So, Was that you didn't have "/" option in URL section of a site collection creation page?
Did you confirm that "current number of site collection" is 0 in manage content database page?
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