I have a network with 5 servers that have no access to the internet with strong firewall rules limiting the access inbound and outbound. My WSUS server does have access to the internet and is up to date. Today I saw that only one of my servers had checked in and was at 100%, worked on my other servers and got them to check in and now they are at 100%. What I speculate is that these servers are actually not downloading the updates at all... here is why. I run a vulnerability scanner that scans these machines and they all are missing updates I approved last week. I looked at the WindowsUpdateLog but couldn't figure out what the problem is.
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7671827 17884 18996 Shared InitializeSus
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7684673 17884 18996 IdleTimer Non-AoAc machine. Aoac operations will be ignored.
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7688935 17884 18996 Agent WU client version 10.0.17763.1554
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7699841 17884 18996 Agent SleepStudyTracker: Machine is non-AOAC. Sleep study tracker disabled.
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7702873 17884 18996 Agent Base directory: C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7725010 17884 18996 Agent Datastore directory: C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution\DataStore\DataStore.edb
2021/01/29 14:36:39.7748725 17884 18996 DataStore JetEnableMultiInstance succeeded - applicable param count: 5, applied param count: 5
2021/01/29 14:36:41.1319674 17884 18996 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv6, cNetworkInterfaces = 0.
2021/01/29 14:36:41.1326773 17884 18996 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv4, cNetworkInterfaces = 1.
2021/01/29 14:36:41.1359405 17884 18996 Shared Network state: Connected
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3224242 17884 18996 Misc *FAILED* [8024000C] LoadHistoryEventFromRegistry completed
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3226913 17884 18996 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv6, cNetworkInterfaces = 0.
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3227048 17884 18996 Shared UpdateNetworkState Ipv4, cNetworkInterfaces = 1.
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3227165 17884 18996 Shared Power status changed
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3261715 17884 18996 Agent Initializing global settings cache
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3261751 17884 18996 Agent WSUS server: http://wsus:8530
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3261924 17884 18996 Agent WSUS status server: http://wsus:8530
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3261955 17884 18996 Agent Alternate Download Server: http://wsus:8530
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3261971 17884 18996 Agent Fill Empty Content Urls: No
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3261990 17884 18996 Agent Target group: (Unassigned Computers)
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3262006 17884 18996 Agent Windows Update access disabled: No
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3262029 17884 18996 Agent Do not connect to Windows Update Internet locations: Yes
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3301560 17884 18996 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2021-01-30 20:41:35, not idle-only, not network-only
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3400853 17884 18996 Agent Initializing Windows Update Agent
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3401975 17884 18996 DownloadManager Download manager restoring 0 downloads
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3402826 17884 18996 Agent CPersistentTimeoutScheduler | GetTimer, returned hr = 0x00000000
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3415618 17884 18996 IdleTimer IdleTimer::NetworkStateChanged. Network connected? Yes
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3720486 17884 17640 DownloadManager Received power state change notification: Old: <unknown>; New: AC.
2021/01/29 14:36:41.3720517 17884 17640 DownloadManager Power state changed from <unknown> to AC.
2021/01/29 14:37:25.9171909 17884 18996 Shared Power status changed
2021/01/29 14:37:25.9173444 17884 17640 DownloadManager Received power state change notification: Old: AC; New: AC.
2021/01/29 14:46:39.7849772 17884 13788 Agent Earliest future timer found:
2021/01/29 14:46:39.7850208 17884 13788 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2021-01-30 20:41:35, not idle-only, not network-only
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7862653 17884 18996 Shared UninitializeSUS
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7862758 17884 18996 Misc CSusClientGlobal::DoServicePreShutdown
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7864007 17884 18996 IdleTimer Idle timer disabled in preparation for service shutdown
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7864202 17884 18996 Misc WUTaskManager uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7864321 17884 18996 Agent Earliest future timer found:
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7864599 17884 18996 Agent Timer: 29A863E7-8609-4D1E-B7CD-5668F857F1DB, Expires 2021-01-30 20:41:35, not idle-only, not network-only
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7966563 17884 18996 Misc CreateSessionStateChangeTrigger, TYPE:2, Enable:No
2021/01/29 14:46:40.7966669 17884 18996 Misc CreateSessionStateChangeTrigger, TYPE:4, Enable:No
2021/01/29 14:46:40.8039377 17884 18996 Misc Agent uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:40.8057601 17884 18996 Misc Reporter uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:40.8088737 17884 18996 Misc network cost manager uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:40.8088989 17884 18996 Misc Eventer uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.8164365 17884 18996 Misc ServiceManager uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.8164873 17884 18996 Misc PersistentTimeoutScheduler uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.8164925 17884 18996 Misc datastore uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.9084131 17884 18996 Misc setting cache uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.9084176 17884 18996 Misc security checker uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.9084477 17884 18996 Misc Test Hook uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.9084508 17884 18996 Misc IdleTimer uninit
2021/01/29 14:46:41.9096167 17884 18996 Shared * END * Service exit Exit code = 0x240001