Dennis,
Hello!
I have the very same issue.
In my case, if I use SRWare Iron —a fork of Google Chrome— then taskhostw.exe won't slow down my web browsing experience. If I use any other web browser, it will. Even accessing to my router will be slow down by this process. I will tell you more: if it's not taskhostw.exe the one who "eats" my SSD access, it is the COM Surrogate proccess, or System. This happens every time I load a webpage. When loading proccess is done, then as the SSD usage as the CPU usage reach an idle state.
Clean boot doesn't help this. Any idea about this?
I'm not sure but I think this issue appeared with KB4088776 installed a couple of days ago.
Can you help us, please?