I had the same crash issue on build 17692, with same module ( SyatemSettings.exe / Windows.UI.Xaml.dll ).
After a refresh, switched to the following error.
Faulting application name: SystemSettings.exe, version: 10.0.17692.1000, time stamp: 0xeafb3a0c
Faulting module name: SystemSettings.Handlers.dll, version: 10.0.17692.1000, time stamp: 0x5b1cd0b9
Exception code: 0xc0000005
Fault offset: 0x000000000004683d
Faulting process id: 0x241c
Faulting application start time: 0x01d40728e02178cb
Faulting application path: C:\Windows\ImmersiveControlPanel\SystemSettings.exe
Faulting module path: C:\Windows\System32\SystemSettings.Handlers.dll
Report Id: f00188f0-0a25-43cd-be5e-b5bbc96d43a4
Faulting package full name: windows.immersivecontrolpanel_10.0.2.1000_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
Faulting package-relative application ID: microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel
Same error with handlers.dll module after a reset as well. At all three steps, chkdsk /r, sfc /scannow and dism repair didn't help, nor did reinstall of app causing the issue (Chrome).
Watched systemsettings with procmon. Reported no error but last registry key touched was HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\bam\State\UserSettings\S-1-5-21-140433051-3896220618-1646282466-1001 . Took ownership
of this from TrustedInstaller to Administrators and rebooted, which seemed to fix the issue.