Hi @mbandurski18 ,
According to my research, seems like there is no way to 'list' the rejected attachments.
Since you could check the rule that blocked the message, you can use Get-TransportRule to check the details.
Also the best practice is to add a notification to Sender or Recipient when the rule is doing it's job.
Regards,
Lou
If the response is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and upvote it.
Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.