I don't see Azure data catalog being supported in ADF in the document here - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/copy-activity-overview#supported-data-stores-and-formats
You may upvote existing feedback that is posted here - https://feedback.azure.com/forums/270578-data-factory/suggestions/12504189-data-catalog-integration
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If the response helped, do "Accept Answer" and upvote it - Vaibhav