Hi @Jason Le , welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.
Yes Azure Cosmos DB automatically increases the throughput of database/container if storage size exceeds a limit. As per the article, "If the storage limit associated with the max throughput of the database or container is exceeded, Azure Cosmos DB will automatically increase the max throughput to the next highest RU/s that can support that level of storage.
For example, if you start with a max RU/s of 50,000 RU/s (scales between 5000 - 50,000 RU/s), you can store up to 500 GB of data. If you exceed 500 GB - e.g. storage is now 600 GB, the new maximum RU/s will be 60,000 RU/s (scales between 6000 - 60,000 RU/s)."
Please let me know if this information helps or else we can discuss further.
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