Correct, both internal and external mail flow stopped. I didn't have the time to wait for NDR from external user since the entire system was down and I had to get it back up and running ASAP.
I restore Exchange from Veeam backup. After restore, and roughly 30 minutes later, mail flow returned to normal.
So the only issue I'm facing now is the inability to patch Exchange to CU 20. Verified Exchange meet all required prerequisites including .NET 4.8. The install also passes
prerequisites analysis. Then it reaches Step 3 "Remove Exchange files" is when I ask for the "exchangeserver.msi". And if I point it to the "exchangeserver.msi" file from CU 20 ISO, it gives me the message that is not a valid installation package for the MS Exchange Server. At which point the only option is to cancel, then I get the following
Error:Couldn't remove product with code cd981244-e9b8-405a-9026-6aeb9dcef1f1. The installation source for this product is not available. Verify that the source exists and that you can access it. Error code is 1612.